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mother dog with several puppies

Maternal Care

Welfare of Dogs in Commercial Breeding Kennels


Related Studies

Does Maternal Fear and Stress Impact Puppy Health and Behavior?

a researcher playing with a small dog

Maternal factors such as fear and stress influence offspring welfare in many species, but these relationships are currently understudied in dogs. The aim of this project is to conduct a longitudinal study to explore the effects of dams’ stress levels, behavior, and welfare on that of their litters within commercial breeding kennels. The outcome from this study will help inform breeder decision-making on dog selection, health care and management practices to mitigate welfare risks in adult dogs and their puppies.

Project Leaders: Candace Croney (PI), Kari Ekenstedt, Shanis Barnard, and Traci Shreyer

Funding Source: The Stanton Foundation

Related Publications:

Characterization of Maternal Care in Commercial-Breeding and Working Dog Populations and Its Relationship to Puppy Welfare

a dog and her puppies

Puppies from commercial-breeding kennels may experience fear and distress when they are transported to a distributor and during their transition to a new family home. Maternal care may influence the behavioral and physiological responses of offspring to stressors, but these effects have not been investigated in dogs.

The aim of this study is to understand the relationship between maternal care and puppy welfare and to ultimately improve puppies’ ability to cope with stressors.

Project Leaders: Candace Croney (PI), Kari Ekenstedt, Shanis Barnard, Traci Shreyer, Alessia Diana
Collaborators: Lucia Lazarowski, Paul Waggoner, Auburn University

Funding Source: The Stanton Foundation

Related Publications: