The world of support animals is growing rapidly, offering incredible benefits to people with various needs. However, confusion abounds with terms like "therapy animal" and "emotional support animal" often overlapping or being used interchangeably. A recent study by Howell et al. sought to clarify and redefine these terms to ensure consistency and reduce misunderstandings among professionals, policymakers, and the public.
This collaborative effort included over 100 experts in anthrozoology, attending workshops in 2018 and 2020. Participants reviewed literature and discussed definitions to form a consensus on key terms related to animals that support humans.
The paper by Howell et al. brings much-needed clarity to the growing field of animal-assisted support, promoting better understanding and consistency worldwide. This shift will not only assist in legal and healthcare contexts but also ensure that animals are treated as essential, active partners in human care, with their welfare at the forefront.
Defining these roles more clearly helps pave the way for better regulations and practices, ensuring both humans and their animal partners thrive.
This article was based on the research of Dr. Leanne Nieforth and the HAPI lab. Read the research:
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