What is the Difference Between a Vet Tech and a Vet Assistant?

by Paige Allen, MS, RVT and Josh L. Clark, MS, RVT

In the field of veterinary medicine, both veterinary technicians (vet techs) and veterinary assistants play crucial roles in ensuring the health and well-being of animals. While their roles might seem similar, there are distinct differences in their education requirements, job responsibilities, and scope of practice.

Education and Credentialing

One of the primary differences between a veterinary technician and a veterinary assistant lies in their educational requirements:

Veterinary technicians typically need to complete a degree in veterinary technology from a program accredited by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA). After graduation, they must pass the Veterinary Technician National Examination (VTNE) to become credentialed (licensed, registered, or certified), depending on the state's regulations.

Veterinary assistants usually require a high school diploma or GED. Some might complete a certificate program, but it is not a universal requirement. They receive most of their training on the job, and certification as a veterinary assistant, while available, is not typically mandatory.

Job Responsibilities

The scope of duties performed by vet techs and veterinary assistants also differs:

Veterinary technicians have duties similar to nurses in human healthcare. They perform medical tests that assist the veterinarian in diagnosing illnesses and injuries. Their duties might include drawing blood, placing catheters, assisting in surgery, administering anesthesia, and taking x-rays.

Veterinary assistants primarily assist veterinary technicians and veterinarians, ensuring the smooth delivery of patient care. Their tasks often involve cleaning and maintaining equipment, feeding and bathing animals, helping to restrain animals during procedures, and performing basic lab work.

Scope of Practice

The scope of practice for these roles also varies:

Veterinary technicians are allowed to perform more complex tasks, but the specifics can vary based on state regulations. They might administer medication, perform certain procedures, and engage in other tasks under the supervision of a veterinarian.

Veterinary assistants are generally not permitted to perform tasks that involve direct medical care. They are restricted to providing basic care and assisting veterinary technicians and veterinarians.

Salary Comparison

The financial compensation for veterinary technicians and veterinary assistants reflects their education, training, and scope of responsibilities. On average, veterinary technicians tend to earn a higher salary than veterinary assistants due to their specialized education and the more complex nature of their duties. While salary should not be the sole determinant in choosing a career path, it's essential to consider it alongside other factors like job satisfaction, opportunities for advancement, and personal interest in the profession.

While both vet techs and vet assistants play vital roles in a veterinary setting, veterinary technicians have more advanced education, broader job responsibilities, and a wider scope of practice. Understanding these differences can help you decide which career path might be right for you in the field of veterinary medicine.